Investigating the Relationship between the Intensity of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress with the State of Job Burnout in Emergency Department Employees of Medical Education Centers in Urmia
Authors
-
Omid Garkaz
Master of Epidemiology, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7192-8629
-
Behrang Khafafi
Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097
-
Negin Sagheb Asl
General physician, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097
-
Nader Aghakhani
Associate Professor of Nursing, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097
-
Hamid Reza Mehryar
Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22100/ijhs.v9i2.1023Keywords:
depression, stress, anxiety, burnout, emergencyAbstract
Background: Depression, anxiety, and stress are factors affecting people's quality of life. Quality of life also affects people's social status (occupation), and this study aimed to investigate the relationship between the severity of depression, anxiety, and stress with job burnout in emergency department employees of Urmia medical education centers.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on the personnel of the emergency department of four medical educational hospitals in Urmia using available sampling method. The data was collected using a demographic information questionnaire, a depression, anxiety and stress questionnaire, and a job burnout questionnaire. After collecting the data, it was entered into SPSS 18 and analyzed with descriptive and analytical statistics.
Results: In this study, the results showed that out of 100 participants in the study, 48% were men and the average age of the participants was 29.72 ± 6.22 years. In job burnout, the highest score related to emotional burnout was 28±9 and the lowest score was 14±6 for depersonalization, and in anxiety, depression, and stress, the highest score was 14.1±9 for stress and the lowest score was 7±5 for anxiety. There was no correlation between job burnout and depression, anxiety, and stress.
Conclusions: Emergency personnel are exposed to burnout, depression, anxiety, and stress. Therefore, it is necessary to know the sources, and on the other hand, it is recommended to create favorable and suitable conditions for personnel by holding appropriate educational-therapeutic courses.
Keywords: Depression, Stress, Anxiety, Burnout, Emergency
References
2. Adriaenssens J, De Gucht V, Maes S. Determinants and prevalence of burnout in emergency nurses: a systematic review of 25 years of research. International journal of nursing studies. 2015;52(2):649-61.
3. Kane PP. Stress causing psychosomatic illness among nurses. Indian Journal of occupational and environmental medicine. 2009;13(1):28.
4. Moukarzel A, Michelet P, Durand A-C, Sebbane M, Bourgeois S, Markarian T, et al. Burnout syndrome among emergency department staff: prevalence and associated factors. BioMed research international. 2019;2019.
5. Maris MA. Examination of the impact of race-related stress and culture-specific coping on burnout and compassion fatigue in Black nursing assistants: Seton Hall University; 2013.
6. Rebello TJ, Marques A, Gureje O, Pike KM. Innovative strategies for closing the mental health treatment gap globally. Current opinion in psychiatry. 2014;27(4):308-14.
7. Stansfeld SA, Pike C, McManus S, Harris J, Bebbington P, Brugha T, et al. Occupations, work characteristics and common mental disorder. Psychological Medicine. 2013;43(5):961-73.
8. Fried EI, Epskamp S, Nesse RM, Tuerlinckx F, Borsboom D. What are'good'depression symptoms? Comparing the centrality of DSM and non-DSM symptoms of depression in a network analysis. Journal of affective disorders. 2016;189:314-20.
9. Toker S, Biron M. Job burnout and depression: unraveling their temporal relationship and considering the role of physical activity. Journal of Applied Psychology. 2012;97(3):699.
10. Jafari N, Bakhshi E, Moradi A, Asadi H, Naderi M. Assessment of demographic and job related stressors on depression, stress and anxiety in employees of Islam Abad Gharb Health Centers. Journal of Health. 2018;9(4):403-13.
11. Salehipour S, Sadeghian R, Kordsalarzehi F, Arbabisarjou A, Rafeie R, Payandeh A. Relationship Between Job Stress, Life Expectancy and caring Behaviors in nurses working in teaching hospitals of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences. 2020;14(4):1831-6.
12. Jalili M, Roodsari GS, Nia AB. Burnout and associated factors among Iranian emergency medicine practitioners. Iranian journal of public health. 2013;42(9):1034.
13. Xiao Y, Wang J, Chen S, Wu Z, Cai J, Weng Z, et al. Psychological distress, burnout level and job satisfaction in emergency medicine: A cross‐sectional study of physicians in C hina. Emergency Medicine Australasia. 2014;26(6):538-42.
14. Maslach C, Jackson SE, Leiter MP. Maslach burnout inventory: Scarecrow Education; 1997.
15. Badri Gargari R, Lotfinia H, Mohamadnajad R. Staff Burnout in Tabriz hospitals: The role of behavior types and coping strategies. Journal of Urmia Nursing & Midwifery Faculty. 2011;9(4).
16. Akbari R, Ghafar Samar R, Kiany GR, Eghtesadi AR. Factorial validity and psychometric properties of Maslach burnout inventory–the Persian version. Knowledge & Health. 2011;6(3):1-8.
17. Kakemam E, Navvabi E, Albelbeisi AH, Saeedikia F, Rouhi A, Majidi S. Psychometric properties of the Persian version of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 Items (DASS-21) in a sample of health professionals: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Services Research. 2022;22(1):1-9.
18. Tarcan M, Hikmet N, Schooley B, Top M, Tarcan GY. An analysis of the relationship between burnout, socio-demographic and workplace factors and job satisfaction among emergency department health professionals. Applied nursing research. 2017;34:40-7.
19. Gorgulu O, Akilli A. The determination of the levels of burnout syndrome, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction of the health workers. Nigerian journal of clinical practice. 2017;20(1):48-56.
20. Akkuş Y, Karacan Y, Göker H, Aksu S. Determination of burnout levels of nurses working in stem cell transplantation units in Turkey. Nursing & health sciences. 2010;12(4):444-9.
21. Shin S, Park J-H, Bae S-H. Nurse staffing and nurse outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nursing outlook. 2018;66(3):273-82.
22. Kanste O. The association between leadership behaviour and burnout among nursing personnel in health care. Vård I Norden. 2008;28(3):4-8.
23. Mohammadpoorasl A, Maleki A, Sahebihagh MH. Prevalence of professional burnout and its related factors among nurses in Tabriz in 2010. Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research. 2012;17(7):524.
24. Mohammadi SZ, Haghighi SA. Relation between job stress and burnout among nursing staff. Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care. 2011;19(2):42-52.
25. Nikdel M, Seraji A, Sahebzamani M. The Relationship between Burnout and Job Stress Mediated by Emotional Reactions of Nurses in Social Security Hospitals in Tehran. Journal of healthcare management. 2021;11(38):57-69.
26. Navaee M, Kaykha H. The effects of stress inoculation training on coping strategies among midwives in primary health-care centers. Nursing and Midwifery Studies. 2019;8(4):176.
27. S DMS, Asgharzadeh Haghigi. Examining the relationship between occupational stress and burnout in nursing personnel. Ibn Sina Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care. 2011;19(2):42-52.
28. Moshtagh Eshgh Z, Peyman A, Amirkhani A, Taghinejad F. The relationship between occupational stresses with job burnout in pre-hospital emergency staff. Jorjani Biomedicine Journal. 2014;2(2):41-33.
Published
Issue
Section
License
The Copyright Form should be downloaded and signed by corresponding author in the fourth step "upload supplementary files" during submission process.
After acceptance, copyright form should be downloaded and signed by all authors one by one ( "summery --> supp. file" part and click on "add a supplementary file" link).
