Risk Factors of Depression among Women Living in Rural Areas of Iranshahr, Iran
Authors
-
Azam Rajabi
Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1815-8810
-
Fateme Salari
Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4079-7056
-
Majid Aghasi
Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6530-1723
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22100/ijhs.v8i1.898Keywords:
Rural women, Risk factors, Depression, IranshahrAbstract
Background: Depression is one of the most common mental problems which is not limited to a certain location or time, afflicting various social and age groups. This study aimed to examine factors affecting depression among women in rural areas.
Methods: This study was conducted on an Iranian population residing in rural areas of Iranshahr. The research population comprised all women in rural areas of Iranshahr. Using systematic random sampling, about 6% of the 666 covered villages were selected. Using Goldberg’s standard questionnaire, the data on blood glucose, physical activity, height, weight, and blood pressure were collected using interviews and measurement and analyzed via correlation test and chi-squared test.
Results: In this study, a correlation existed between depression factors and blood pressure, physical activity, blood glucose, economic and family problems of female householders (Pvalue<0.05).
Conclusions: One of the best solutions for preventing depression in women in rural areas is strengthening their economic status. By predicting depression, the emergence of many physical diseases and disorders such as hypertension and high blood glucose can be prevented beyond expectations.
Keywords: Rural women; Risk factors; Depression; Iranshahr
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Muslim world: cultural, religious, and social issues. Journal of Affective Disorders
(J Affect Dis). 2007;102:117-89. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2006.09.027 . 5 Agust 2019.
9. Meng X, D'Arcy C. The projected effect of increasing physical activity on reducing the prevalence of common mental disorders among canadian men and women: a national population-based community study. Prev Med 2013;56:59–63. available online: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.11.014.Accessed on:11 septamber2019.
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13. Ivers LC, Cullen KA. Food insecurity: special considerations for wome. The American journal of clinical nutrition (Am J Clin Nutr) 2011;94:1740. DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.111.012617.Available online: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22089447. Accessed on: 3 September 2019
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16. Winters CA, Cudney S, Sullivan T. Expressions of depression in rural women with chronic illness. Rural Remote Health. 2010; 10(4):1-14.available online:
file:///C:/Users/ASUS/AppData/Local/Temp/article_print_1533.pdf.accessed on: 5julay2019.
17. Douki S ZSB, Nacef F, Halbreich U. Women's mental health in the
Muslim world: cultural, religious, and social issues. Journal of Affective Disorders
(J Affect Dis). 2007;102:117-89. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2006.09.027 . available online: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17291594. Accessed on:5 Agust 2019
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19. Fengsu H CC, Marsha N, Eric DC, Peiyuan Q. Depression, social support and associated factors among women living in rural China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Women's Health 2015;15:28.DOI: 10.1186/s12905-015-0180-7.available online: https://bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12905-015-0180-7.accessd on 27mars2019.
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Risk Factors of Depression among Women Living in Rural Areas of Iranshahr, Iran. (2021). International Journal of Health Studies (Undergoing Change to Shahroud Journal of Medical Sciences), 8(1), 44-49. https://doi.org/10.22100/ijhs.v8i1.898
